| 词汇 | conservative |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： as a modern political tradition, conservatism traces to Edmund Burke's opposition to the Fr. Revolution (1790), but the word conservative is not found in his writing. It was coined by his Fr. disciples, (e.g. Chateaubriand, who titled his journal defending clerical and political restoration "Le Conservateur"). Conservative as the name of a British political faction it first appeared in an 1830 issue of the "Quarterly Review," in an unsigned article sometimes attributed to John Wilson Croker. It replaced Tory (q.v.) by 1843, reflecting both a change from the pejorative name (in use for 150 years) and repudiation of some reactionary policies. Extended to similar spirits in other parties from 1845."Strictly speaking, conservatism is not a political system, but rather a way of looking at the civil order. The conservative of Peru ... will differ greatly from those of Australia, for though they may share a preference for things established, the institutions and customs which they desire to preserve are not identical." [Russell Kirk (1918-1994)] Phrases such as a conservative estimate make no sense etymologically. 词根记忆： a. 保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者The conservative man made a reservation in the observatory.保守的人在天文台的保留. a. 保守的(conserve+ative)[serv=serve,keep,表示"服务,保持"] 词根词缀： conservative conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) serv=serve, keep,表示”服务,保持” service n 服务serviceable a 有用的,便利的(service服务+able) servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile=为[主人]服务的=奴隶的) servility n “奴性,屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词) ”servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态) servant n 仆人,公务员(serv+ant表示人) deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve=加强服务=值得[重视]) deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve=服务不好=损害) conserve v 保存,保守(con全部+serve=全部保持下来=保存) conservation n 保存,保持(conserve+ation) conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative) observe v 观察,遵守(ob加强动作+serve=一直保持=遵守,引申为观察) observation n 观察(observe+ation) observance n 惯例,遵守(observe+ance) observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所) preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve=预先保留=保存) reserve v 保留,预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve=再留住=预定) reserved a 保留的,沉默的reservoir n 水库,贮藏所(reserve保留+oir=保留[水]的地方) |
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