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词汇 mercenary
词根词缀 词源:
mercenary (n.)
  late 14c., "one who works only for hire," from L. mercenarius "one who does anything for pay," lit. "hired, paid," from merces (gen. mercedis) "pay, reward, wages," from merx (see market). The adj. is recorded from 1530s.
词根记忆:
a.
惟利是图的n.雇佣兵(mercen[=merc]+ary→像贸易一样→惟利是图的)[merc,merch=trade,表示"交易"]
a.
惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary)[-ary①表形容词"…的"②表名词"人,场所,物"]
词根词缀:
mercenary
mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary)
-ary (1)
表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉)
imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象)
elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素)
stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎)
temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间)
sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary)
mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary)
(2)
表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密)
missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命)
adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手)
luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)
emissary n 特使(e出+miss送)
voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure)
sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣)
penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔)
apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂)
seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地)
granary n 谷仓(gran谷物)
depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存)
library n 图书馆(libr书+ary)
dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary)
glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语)
salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资)
distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发)
mercenary a 惟利是图的 n. 雇佣兵(mercen[=merc]+ary=像贸易一样=惟利是图的)
merc,merch=trade, 表示”交易” commerce n 商业(com共同+merce=共同交易=商业)
commercial a 商业的 n. 商业广告(com+merc+ial=共同交易的=商业的)
mercenary a 惟利是图的 n. 雇佣兵(mercen[=merc]+ary=像贸易一样=惟利是图的)
merchant n 商人(merch+ant表示人)
marchandise n 商品(merchand[=merchant商人]+ise=商人的东西=商品)
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更新时间:2025/1/10 10:05:16