| 词汇 | melancholy |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： melancholy (n.) c.1300, "condition characterized by sullenness, gloom, irritability," from O.Fr. melancholie, from L.L. melancholia, from Gk. melankholia "sadness," lit. "black bile," from melas (gen. melanos) "black" (see melanin) + khole "bile" (see Chloe). Medieval physiology attributed depression to excess of "black bile," a secretion of the spleen and one of the body's four "humors." Adj. sense of "sullen, gloomy" is from 1526; sense of "deplorable" (of a fact or state of things) is from 1710. 词根记忆： 忧郁(的);令人伤感(的)(原指伤心得胆汁发黑)[melan=black(黑)] 词根词缀： melancholy melancholy 忧郁(的) ,令人伤感(的) (原指伤心得胆汁发黑) melan=black (黑) melancholy 忧郁(的) ,令人伤感(的) (原指伤心得胆汁发黑) |
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