词汇 | comprehend |
词根词缀 | 词源: mid-14c., "to grasp with the mind," from L. comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize" (of catching fire or the arrest of criminals); also "to comprehend, perceive" (to seize or take in the mind), from com- "completely" + prehendere "to catch hold of, seize" (see prehensile). 词根记忆: vt. 理解,领会;包含,包括I cannot comprehend this phrase.我无法理解这个短语. v. 了解;包括(com全部+prehend→全部抓住→包括,理解)[prehens,prehend=catch,表示"抓住"] 词根词缀: comprehend comprehend v 了解,包括(com全部+prehend=全部抓住=包括,理解) prehens, prehend= catch,表示”抓住” prehension n 抓住,理解(prehens+ion) apprehend v 理解,忧虑,逮捕(ap+prehend=[被]抓住=逮捕) apprehensible a 可理解的(ap+prehens+ible) apprehension n 理解,忧虑,逮捕(ap+prehens+ion) comprehend v 了解,包括(com全部+prehend=全部抓住=包括,理解) comprehensive a 综合性的(com+prehens+ive=全部抓住的=综合性的) comprehensible a 可理解的(prehens+ible) misapprehend v 误解,误会(mis不+apprehend理解) reprehend v 责难,谴责(re反+prehend=反过来抓住[别人的缺点]) reprehensible a 应受责难的(re+prehens+ible) |
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