| 词汇 | compound |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. compound (v.) "to put together," late 14c., from O.Fr. compon(d)re "arrange, direct," from L. componere "to put together" (see composite). The -d appeared 1500s on model of expound, etc. The adj. is c.1400; compound eye is attested from 1836; compound sentence is from 1772. The noun meaning "a compound thing" is from 1530. 2. compound (n.) 1679, from Du. (kampoeng) or Port., from Malay kampong "village, group of buildings." Spelling infl. bycompound (v.). Originally, "the enclosure for a factory or settlement of Europeans in the East," later used of S.African diamond miners' camps (1893), then of large fenced-in spaces generally (1946). 词根记忆： n. 混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合The wounded founder bought a pound of compound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物. n. 化合物(com全部+pound放→全部放到一起→化合物)[pon,pound=put,表示"放置"] 词根词缀： compound compound n 化合物(com全部+pound放=全部放到一起=化合物) pon, pound= put, 表示”放置” component a 组成的n. 部分(com共同+pon+ent=共同的放到一起=组成的) opponent v 对立的n. 对手(op反+pon+ent=反着放=对立的) propone v 提议,提出(pro向前+pone=[把意思]向前放=提议) proponent n 提议者(propone+ent) exponent n 讲解者(ex出+pon+ent=把[内容]放出来=讲解) compound n 化合物(com全部+pound放=全部放到一起=化合物) postpone v 推迟(post 后+pone=向后放=推迟) expound v 详细说明(ex出+pound=把[意义]说出来=详细说明) impound v 把…围住,扣押( im进+pound=放进去=围住) propound v 提出,提议(pro向前+pound=向前放=提出) |
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