| 词汇 | community |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., from O.Fr. communité, from L. communitatem (nom. communitas) "community, fellowship," from communis "common, public, general, shared by all or many," (see common). L. communitatem "was merely a noun of quality ... meaning 'fellowship, community of relations or feelings,' but in med.L. it was, like universitas, used concretely in the sense of 'a body of fellows or fellow-townsmen' " [OED]. An O.E. word for "community" was gemænscipe "community, fellowship, union, common ownership," probably composed from the same PIE roots as communis. Community service as a criminal sentence is recorded from 1972, Amer.Eng. Community college is recorded from 1959. 词根记忆： n. 同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体The communist communicated communism to this municipal community.那个共产党员把共产主义传入该市立社区. n. 社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态→公共状态→社会,社区)[muni,mun=public,表示"公共的"] 词根词缀： community community n 社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态=公共状态=社会,社区) muni,mun= public,表示”公共的” municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的) municipality n 市政当局(municipal市政的+ity) commune v 商量,交谈 n. 公社(com共同+mune=大家一起=商量,引申为大家的地方=公社) communize v 共产化(commune公社+ize=公社化,共产化) communal a 公共的(com+mun+al=公共的) community n 社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态=公共状态=社会,社区) communicate v 交流,通知(commune交流+ic+ate=[大家]交谈=交流) communicative a 爱说话的(communicate+ive=爱交流的) immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫) immunize v 使免疫,免除(im+mun+ize) munificent a 慷慨的(muni+fic做+ent=做出来给大家=慷慨的) |
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