| 词汇 | temperament |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c., "proportioned mixture of elements," from L. temperamentum "proper mixture," from temperare "to mix" (see temper). In medieval theory, it meant a combination of qualities (hot, cold, moist, dry) that determined the nature of an organism; this was extended to a combination of the four humors (sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic) that made up a person's characteristic disposition. General sense of "habit of mind, natural disposition" is from 1821. 词根记忆： n. 气质,性格,性情;资质He is of a nervous temperament.他有点神经质. n. 气质;性情(temper脾气+a+ment→脾气状态→性情)[temper,tempor=time,表示"时间"或时间引起的现象] 词根词缀： temperament temperament n 气质,性情(temper脾气+a+ment=脾气状态=性情) temper, tempor =time,表示”时间”或时间引起的现象 temporary a 临时的(tempor+ary=有时间性的=临时的) temporal a 现世的,暂时的(tempor+al) temporize v 拖延以等待时机(temor+ize=时间化=挑战时间) extempore a 即席的,临时的(ex出+tempore=超出时间安排=临时的) extemporaneous a 即席的(ex+tempor+anecous) extemporize v 即席演讲(演奏) (ex+tempor+ize) contemporary a 当代的,同代的(con共同+tempor+ary=时间相同=同代的) tempo n (音乐) 拍子,速度(tempo+时间=按时间[快慢]做=速度,拍子) temper n 脾气,心情v.调和(temper时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气) temperament n 气质,性情(temper脾气+a+ment=脾气状态=性情) temperate a 适度的,有节制的,(temper+ate=脾气[不坏]=有节制的) temperance n 节制,节欲tempest n 暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est=天气聚变=暴风雨) tempestuous a 暴风雨般的,剧烈的(tempest+uous) |
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