词汇 | telephone |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1835, "apparatus for signaling by musical notes" (devised by Sudré in 1828), from Fr. téléphone (c.1830), from télé- "far" (see tele-) + phone "sound" (see fame). Also used of other apparatus early 19c., including "instrument similar to a foghorn for signaling from ship to ship" (1844). The electrical communication tool was first described in modern form by P.Reis (1861); developed by Bell, and so called by him from 1876. The verb is attested from 1878. 词根记忆: n. 电话,电话机v.打电话I telephoned him that I would visit him this evening.我打电话告诉他我晚上要去拜访他. n. 电话(tele+phone声音→远方声音传过来)[tele=fur表示"远",引申为"电",电从远方来] |
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