| 词汇 | telegram |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "telegraphic dispatch," 1852, coined by E.P. Smith of Rochester, N.Y., from tele-, as in telegraph + -gram, and introduced in the Albany "Evening Journal" of April 6, 1852. Purists pointed out that this is an erroneous formation, and the correct word would be telegrapheme (which is close to the Mod.Gk. word). "May I suggest to such as are not contented with "Telegraphic Dispatch" the rightly constructed word 'telegrapheme'? I do not want it, but ... I protest against such a barbarism as 'telegram.' " [Richard Shilleto, Cambridge Greek scholar, in the London "Times," Oct. 15, 1857] 词根记忆： n. 电报The telegram says that the diagrams show the grammar of the program.电报说图表表示程序的语法. n. 电报(tele+gram写,画)[tele=fur表示"远",引申为"电",电从远方来] 词根词缀： telegram telegram n 电报(tele+gram写,画) tele" fur 表示”远”,引申为”电”,电从远方来 teleraph v 打电报(tele+graph写=用电写=电报) telegram n 电报(tele+gram写,画) telephone n 电话(tele+phone声音=远方声音传过来) telescope n 望远镜(tele+scope看=看远方=望远镜) television n 电视(tele+vis看+ion=看远方=通过电看=电视) telemeter n 遥测仪(tele+meter测量=远测量=遥测仪) telegraph telegraph n 电报(tele远+graph=从远方写来=电报) graph,gram=write,表示”写,图” biography n 传记(文学) (bio生命+graph+y=写生命=传记) biographer n 传记作家(biography+er) epigraph n 文前题词(epi在旁边+graph=在旁边写的字=题词) autograph n 亲笔字(auto自己+graph=自己写的字=亲笔字) monograph n 专题论文(mono一个+graph=讨论一个问题的论文=专题论文) photograph n 相片(photo光+graph=用光写=相片) lexicography n 辞典编纂(lexico词,词曲+graphy) topography n 地形学(topo地方,场所+graph写+y=写地方=地形学) telegraph n 电报(tele远+graph=从远方写来=电报) stenographer n速记员(steno狭小+graph写+er=缩小了写=速记) dictograph n侦听器(dicto说+graph=把说的写下=侦听器) epigram n 警句,格言(epi在…后面+gram=在[书后]写=格言) epigrammatic a 警句的,简洁的(epigram+atic) program n 计划,提纲,程序(pro在前+gram=在前面写好=计划,提纲) gramophone n留声机(gram+o+phone 声音=写下声音=留声机) grammar n 语法,文法(gram+mar=写的[规则]=语法) diagram n 图解,图表(dia交叉+gram=交叉画图) cryptogram n 密码(crypto秘密+gram=秘密写=密码) seismogram n 地震图(seismo地震+gram) |
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