| 词汇 | mandate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. mandate (n.) c.1500, from L. mandatum "commission, order," noun use of neut. pp. of mandare "to order, commit to one's charge," lit. "to give into one's hand," probably from manus "hand" (see manual) + dare "to give" (see date (1)). Political sense of "approval of policy supposedly conferred by voters to winners of an election" is from 1796. Related: Mandated. 2. mandate (v.) "to delegate authority, permit to act on behalf of a group," 1958, from mandate (n.). Used earlier in the context of the League of Nations, "to authorize a power to control a certain territory for some purpose" (1919). 词根记忆： v. 命令,要求(mand+ate)[mand=order,表示"命令"] 词根词缀： mandate mandate v 命令,要求(mand+ate) mand=order,表示”命令” mandate v 命令,要求(mand+ate) demand v 苛求(de一再+mand=一再令人做=苛求) countermand v 撤消(命令) (counter反+mand=反命令=撤消命令) command v 命令,指挥(com一起+mand=命令大案一起做=指挥) |
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