| 词汇 | symphony |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 13c., the name of various musical instruments, from O.Fr. symphonie "harmony" (12c.), from L. symphonia "a unison of sounds, harmony," from Gk. symphonia "harmony, concert," from symphonos "harmonious," from syn- "together" + phone "voice, sound" (see fame). Meaning "harmony of sounds" is attested from mid-15c.; sense of "music in parts" is from 1590s. "It was only after the advent of Haydn that this word began to mean a sonata for full orchestra. Before that time it meant a prelude, postlude, or interlude, or any short instrumental work." ["Elson's Music Dictionary"] Meaning "elaborate orchestral composition" first attested 1789 (symphonic in this sense is from 1864). Elliptical for "symphony orchestra" from 1926. 词根记忆： n. 交响乐,交响曲I like listening to the symphony.我喜欢听交响乐. 交响乐(sym+phony声音)[sym-,syn-表示"共同,相同"] n. 交响乐(sym共同+phony→所有乐器一起响→交响乐)[phon=sound,表示"声音"] 词根词缀： symphony symphony交响乐(sym+phony声音) sym-,syn-表示”共同,相同”sympathy同情(sym+pathy感情) symphony交响乐(sym+phony声音) symmetry对称(sym+metry测量=两边测量一样=对称) symbiosis共生(sym+bio生命+sis=共同生命) symposium专题讨论会(sym+pos放+ium=放在一起(讨论) =专题讨论) synchronous同时发生的(syn+chron时间+ous=共同时间的) synonym同义词(syn+onym名字=名字相同=同义词) synthesis合成(syn+thesis放=放在一起=合成) synopsis摘要,概要(syn+ops选择+is=共同选出=摘要) syndrome综合症状(syn+drome跑=跑到一起=综合症) symphony n 交响乐(sym共同+phony=所有乐器一起响=交响乐) phon=sound,表示”声音” phonetics n 语音学(phon+etics学科) phonograph n 留声机(phono+graph写=写下声音=留声机) euphony n 好听的声音(eu好+phony声音) euphonious a 声音悦耳的(euphony+ous) cacophony n 刺耳的声音(caco刺耳,坏+phony) symphony n 交响乐(sym共同+phony=所有乐器一起响=交响乐) microphone n 麦克风(micro小+phone=小声音变大声音) |
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