| 词汇 | sympathy |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1570s, "affinity between certain things," from M.Fr. sympathie, from L.L. sympathia "community of feeling, sympathy," from Gk. sympatheia, from sympathes "having a fellow feeling, affected by like feelings," from syn- "together" + pathos "feeling" (see pathos). In English, almost a magical notion at first; e.g. in reference to medicines that heal wounds when applied to a cloth stained with blood from the wound. Meaning "conformity of feelings" is from 1590s; sense of "fellow feeling" is first attested 1660s. 词根记忆： n. 同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问In the thesis the synthetic symbol symbolizes sympathy.在论文中这个综合符号代表同情. 同情(sym+pathy感情)[sym-,syn-表示"共同,相同"] n. 同情,怜悯(sym共同+pathy→共同感情→同情)[path=feeling,suffering,illness,表示"感情,痛苦,病"] 词根词缀： sympathy sympathy同情(sym+pathy感情) sym-,syn-表示”共同,相同”sympathy同情(sym+pathy感情) symphony交响乐(sym+phony声音) symmetry对称(sym+metry测量=两边测量一样=对称) symbiosis共生(sym+bio生命+sis=共同生命) symposium专题讨论会(sym+pos放+ium=放在一起(讨论) =专题讨论) synchronous同时发生的(syn+chron时间+ous=共同时间的) synonym同义词(syn+onym名字=名字相同=同义词) synthesis合成(syn+thesis放=放在一起=合成) synopsis摘要,概要(syn+ops选择+is=共同选出=摘要) syndrome综合症状(syn+drome跑=跑到一起=综合症) sympathy n 同情,怜悯(sym共同+pathy=共同感情=同情) path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示”感情,痛苦,病” pathos n 悲哀(path痛苦+os表名词) pathetic a 可怜的,动情的(path+exit=动感情的) antipathy n 反感(anti反+pathy=反感情) apathy n 冷淡,漠不关心(a 无+pathy=无感情) apathetic a 冷漠的(a+path+etic) sympathy n 同情,怜悯(sym共同+pathy=共同感情=同情) pathology n 病理学(path+o+logy学科=病的学科=病理学) psychopath n 精神病人(psycho精神+path=精神病人) electropathy n 电疗法(electro电+pathy=用电治病=电疗) |
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