| 词汇 | symbol |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1434, "creed, summary, religious belief," from L.L. symbolum "creed, token, mark," from Gk. symbolon "token, watchword" (applied c.250 by Cyprian of Carthage to the Apostles' Creed, on the notion of the "mark" that distinguishes Christians from pagans), lit. "that which is thrown or cast together," from syn- "together" + bole "a throwing, a casting, the stroke of a missile, bolt, beam," from bol-, nom. stem of ballein "to throw" (see ballistics). The sense evolution in Gk. is from "throwing things together" to "contrasting" to "comparing" to "token used in comparisons to determine if something is genuine." Hence, "outward sign" of something. The meaning "something which stands for something else" first recorded 1590 (in "Faerie Queene"). Symbolic is attested from 1680. 词根记忆： n. 符号,标志;象征In the thesis the synthetic symbol symbolizes sympathy.在论文中这个综合符号代表同情. 符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征)[ball,bol=throw,dance,ball,表示"抛,舞,球"] 词根词缀： symbol symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征) ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示”抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间) ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et=舞蹈=芭蕾舞) balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词) bullet枪弹(bull=ball球+et=小球=子弹) ballot投票symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛=共同抛出的标志=象征) symbolize用符号表示,象征(symbol+ize) symbolical a 象征的(symbol象征+ical) -ical表形容词,”…的” pontifical a 自以为是的(pontiff教皇+ical…像教皇一样自以为是的) polemical a 引起争论的(polem争论+ical) botanical a 植物学的(botany植物学+ical) tyrannical a 暴虐的(tyranny暴君+ical) symmetrical a 对称的(symmetry对称+ical) skeptical a 怀疑的(skept怀疑+ical) hypercritical a 吹毛求疵的(hyper过分+crit批评+ical) symbolical a 象征的(symbol象征+ical) geometrical a 几何学的(geometry几何学) |
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