| 词汇 | luminary |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c., "source of (artificial) light," from M.Fr. luminarie "lamp, light," from L.L. luminare "light, torch, lamp, heavenly body," lit. "that which gives light," from L. lumen (gen. luminis) "light,"related to lucere "to shine" (see light (n.)). Sense of "notable person" is first recorded 1690s. 词根记忆： n. 发光体;杰出人物(lumin+ary东西或人→发亮的人→名人)[lumin=light,表示"光"] n. 杰出人物(lumin明亮)[-ary②表名词"人,场所,物"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： luminary luminary n 发光体,杰出人物(lumin+ary东西或人=发亮的人=名人) lumin=light,表示”光” illuminate n 照亮,阐明(il一再+lumin+ate=给予光明=照亮) illumination n 阐明,明亮(illuminate+ion) illuminance n 照明度(il+lumin+ance状态=亮的状态) luminary n 发光体,杰出人物(lumin+ary东西或人=发亮的人=名人) luminous a 发亮的(lumin+ous) luminosity n 光明,光辉(lumin+osity多…的状态=多光=光辉) luminescent a 发光的(lumin+escent开始…的=开始有光的=发光的) luminescence n 发光(lumin+escence) unilluminating a 无启发性的(un不+illuminate启发,阐明+ing) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) |
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