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词汇 suspend
词根词缀 词源:
late 13c., "to bar or exclude temporarily from some function or privilege, to cause to cease for a time," from O.Fr. suspendre, from L. suspendere "to hang, stop," from sub "up from under" + pendere "cause to hang, weigh" (see pendant). The lit. sense of "to cause to hang by a support from above" is recorded from mid-15c. Suspenders is attested from 1810, Amer.Eng. Suspended animation first recorded 1795.
词根记忆:
v.
悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟We saw smoke suspended in the still air.我们看见烟悬浮在静止的空气中.
悬挂,中止(sus+pend挂→挂在下面→悬挂)[sus-表示"在…下面"]
v.
悬吊;停止(sus在…下面+pend→挂在下面→悬吊,引申为中止)[pend,pens=hang,表示"悬挂"]
词根词缀:
suspend
suspend悬挂,中止(sus+pend挂=挂在下面=悬挂)
sus-表示”在…下面”susceptible易受感染的,易受影响的(sus+cept拿+ible=能被拿下=易受影响)
susceptive有接受力的,敏感的(sus+cept拿+ive=有拿下的能力=有接受力的)
suspect怀疑(sus+pect看=在下面看一看=怀疑)
suspend悬挂,中止(sus+pend挂=挂在下面=悬挂)
suspense担心,悬而不决(sus+pense挂=一颗心挂着)
suspire叹息,渴望(sus+pire呼吸=喝望)
sustain支撑,承受(sus+tain握住=在下面握住=支撑)
sustenance生活资料,粮食(sus+ten支撑+ance=支撑下去的东西=粮食,坚持)
suspend v 悬吊,停止(sus在…下面+pend=挂在下面=悬吊,引申为中止)
pend, pens= hang, 表示”悬挂” pendant n 下垂物a. 吊着的(pend+ant)
pending a 悬而未决的(pend+ing)
pendulum n 钟摆(pend+ulum东西=摆着的东西=钟摆)
append v 悬挂,附上(ap加强动作+pend=挂上去=悬挂)
appendage n 附属物(append附上+age表示名词=附上的东西)
appendix n 附录,补遗(append+ix表名词)
depend v 依靠(de加强+pend=挂在…上面=依靠)
dependent a 依赖的(de+pend+ent)
dependable a 可靠的(de+pend+able)
independent a 独立的(in不+dependent依靠的)
perpendicular a 垂直的(per全部+pend+ic+ular=全部挂着的=垂直的)
suspend v 悬吊,停止(sus在…下面+pend=挂在下面=悬吊,引申为中止)
suspense n 悬念,悬而未决(sus+pense=挂着[一颗心]=悬念)
suspension n 中止,停学(suspend的名词)
impending a 即将发生的(im进入+pend+ing=挂进来=即将发生的)
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更新时间:2025/2/23 21:29:46