| 词汇 | surprise |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： surprise (n.) mid-15c., "unexpected attack or capture," from M.Fr. surprise "a taking unawares," from noun use of pp. of O.Fr. surprendre "to overtake," from sur- "over" + prendre "to take," from L. prendere, contracted from prehendere "to grasp, seize" (see prehensile). Meaning "something unexpected" first recorded 1590s, that of "feeling caused by something unexpected" is c.1600. Meaning "fancy dish" is attested from 1708. "A Surprize is ... a dish ... which promising little from its first appearance, when open abounds with all sorts of variety." [W. King, "Cookery," 1708] The verb is from late 15c. Surprise party originally was a military detachment (1841); festive sense is attested from 1858. Related: Surprising; surprisingly. 词根记忆： v. 使诧异,使惊异;奇袭n.诧异,惊异;奇袭Her visit did not cause me much surprise.她的来访并没有令我太惊讶. v. 吃惊(sur突然+prise→突然被抓住→吃惊)[pris=take,表示"拿住,抓住"] 词根词缀： surprise surprise v 吃惊( sur突然+prise=突然被抓住=吃惊) pris= take, 表示”拿住,抓住” surprise v 吃惊( sur突然+prise=突然被抓住=吃惊) apprise v 通知,报告(ap加强动作+prise=抓住[信息]=通知[情况]) comprise v 包括,含有(com全部+prise=全部抓住=包括) enterprise n 事业,进取心(enter进入+prise进入抓住[目标]=事业) enterprising a 有事业心的(enterprise+ing) reprisal n 报复(re反+prise+al=反过来抓住[别人]=报复) prison n 监狱(抓人之地) imprison v 监禁(im进入+prison监狱) |
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