| 词汇 | surname |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., "name, title, or epithet added to a person's name," from sur "above" + name; modeled on Anglo-Fr. surnoun "surname" (early 14c.), variant of O.Fr. surnom, from sur "over" + nom "name." Meaning "family name" is first found late 14c. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among common people began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c. The process was later in the north of England than the south. The verb is attested from 1540s. 词根记忆： n. 姓In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/surname.在饥荒中,我熟悉了这个有名的姓. |
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