词汇 | surface |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1611, from Fr. surface "outermost boundary of anything, outside part" (16c.), from O.Fr. sur- "above" + face (see face). Patterned on L. superficies "surface" (see superficial). The verb meaning "come to the surface" is first recorded 1898; earlier it meant "bring to the surface" (1885), and "to give something a polished surface" (1778). 词根记忆: n. 表面;外表a.表面的,肤浅的The preface is written on the surface of the furnace that faces the space facilities.序言写在面对太空设施的火炉表面. 表面(sur+face脸面)[sur-表示"超过,在上面"] n. 表面(sur在…上面+face→在脸上→表面)[fac,fic=face,表示"脸,面"] 词根词缀: surface surface表面(sur+face脸面) sur-表示”超过,在上面”surface表面(sur+face脸面) surpass超过(sur+pass通过=在上面通过=超越) surrealism超现实主义(sur+realism现实主义) surmount登上,超越(sur+mount山=在山上=登上) surplus多余的(sur+plus多余,加=多出很多) surcharge附加费(sur+charge收费=额外的收费=附加费) surveillance临视,看守(sur+veil看+lance=在上面看=临视) survival幸存,生存(sur+viv活+al=经过事故活着=幸存) surface n 表面(sur在…上面+face=在脸上=表面) fac,fic=face,表示”脸,面” face n 脸facet n 平面,(东西的) 一面(fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面) facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的( facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的) preface n 前言,序言(pre前面+face=前脸=前言) surface n 表面(sur在…上面+face=在脸上=表面) deface v 毁坏,诽谤(de弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏) efface v 擦掉,消除(ef出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉) ineffaceable a不能消除的,抹不掉的(in 不+efface抹掉+able) superficial a 肤浅的,表面的(super在…上面+fic[=fac脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的) |
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