| 词汇 | suppose |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 14c., "to assume as the basis of argument," from O.Fr. supposer "to assume," probably a replacement of *suppondre (influenced by O.Fr. poser "put, place"), from L. supponere "put or place under," from sub "under" + ponere "put, place" (see position). Meaning "to admit as possible, to believe to be true" is from 1520s. 词根记忆： v. 料想,猜想;假定;conj.假使…结果会怎样What is he supposed to be doing now?他目前应该做什么呢? 猜想,推测(sup+pose放→放下去想→猜想)[suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等在同辅音词根前表示"在…下面"] 词根词缀： suppose suppose猜想,推测(sup+pose放=放下去想=猜想) suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示”在…下面”succeed 成功(suc+ceed走=从下走到上面=成功) succinct简洁的,简明的(suc+cinct捆=在下面先捆好=简洁的) succumb屈从,死亡(suc+cumb躺=躺下去=屈从,死亡) sufficient足够的(suf+fici做+ent=在下面先做好,用的时候=足够的) suffer受苦(suf+fer带=带到下面去=受苦) suffix后缀(suf+fix固定=在后面固定=后缀) suffocate窒息(suf+foc喉咙+ate=把(手) 放喉咙下=窒息) suffuse弥漫,染遍(suf+fuse流=流下去=流遍,染遍) supplant排挤,取代(sup+plant种植=种在下面,把上面的取代) supplicant哀求的恳求的(sup+plic重量+ant=双膝重叠跪下=哀求的) supplicate恳求,乞求(sup+plic重叠+ate=(膝盖) 重叠跪下=恳求) support支持(sup+port带=带来支持) suppress镇压,压制(sup+press压=压下去) suppose猜想,推测(sup+pose放=放下去想=猜想) surreptitious鬼鬼崇崇的(sur+rept爬+itious=在下面爬=鬼鬼崇崇的) surrogate代替品,代理人(sur+rog要求+ate=要求下面(有人) =代理人) surround包围(sur+round圆圈=在下面围一圈) surrounding环境(surround+ing=被围起来的状态=环境) |
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