词汇 | supernatural |
词根词缀 | 词源: supernatural (adj.) c.1450 (implied in supernaturally), "above nature, transcending nature, belonging to a higher realm," from M.L. supernaturalis "above or beyond nature," from L. super "above" (see super-) + natura "nature" (see nature). Originally with more of a religious sense; association with ghosts, etc., has predominated since c.1799. The noun is attested from 1587. 词根记忆: 超自然的(super+natural自然的)[super-①表示"超级,超过,过度"②表示"在…上面"] 词根词缀: supernatural supernatural超自然的(super+natural自然的) super- ① 表示”超级,超过,过度”supersized超大型的(super+sized有范围的) supersonic超音速的(super+sonic声音的) supernatural超自然的(super+natural自然的) superfluous多余的(super+flu流+ous=流出太多) supercilious目中无人的(super+cili眉毛+ous=在眉毛上看人=目中无人) supersensitive过度敏感的(super+sensitive敏感的) supercharge负载过重(super+chrage收费,负担=负担过重) ② 表示”在…上面”supervise临视(super+vise看=在上面看=临视) superstructure上层建筑(super+structure结构) superimpose放…上面,强加(super+impose放上去=在上面放=强加) superficial肤浅的(super+fic做+ial=在表面上做) superintend监督(super+intend关心=在上面关心=监督) supersede淘汰,取代(super+sede坐=坐上去=淘汰(以前的东西) ) superstition迷信(super+stit站+ion=站在人(理智) 之上的东西=迷信) |
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