词汇 | superlative |
词根词缀 | 词源: superlative (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. superlatif (13c.), from L.L. superlativus "exaggerated, superlative," from L. superlatus "exaggerated" (used as pp. of superferre "carry over or beyond"), from super "beyond" (see super-) + lat- "carry," from *tlat-, pp. stem of tollere "to take away" (see extol). The noun is attested from 1530, originally in the grammatical sense. 词根记忆: a. 最高的n.最高级(supe在…上面+lat+ive→带到上面→最高的)[lat=bring,out,表示"拿出,带出"] 词根词缀: superlative superlative a 最高的n. 最高级(supe在…上面+lat+ive=带到上面=最高的) lat= bring,out,表示”拿出,带出” translate v 翻译,转化(trans交换+late=交换拿出=翻译) superlative a 最高的n. 最高级(supe在…上面+lat+ive=带到上面=最高的) collate v 校对,核对(col共同+late=[把两者]放在一起=校对) collation n 核对(collate+ion) ablation n部分切除,脱离(ab去掉+_lat+ion=拿出来去掉=切除) elate v 使兴高采烈(e 出+late=拿出情绪=高兴) elation n 得意洋洋(elate+ion) dilate v 膨胀,扩大(di分开+late=带开=扩大) sublate v消除,否定(sub在下面+late=放到下面=否定,消除) |
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