| 词汇 | suicide |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "deliberate killing of oneself," 1651, from Mod.L. suicidium "suicide," from L. sui "of oneself" (gen. of se "self"), from PIE *s(u)w-o- "one's own," from base *s(w)e- (see idiom) + -cidium "a killing" (see -cide). Probably an Eng. coinage; much maligned by Latin purists because it "may as well seem to participate of sus, a sow, as of the pronoun sui" [Phillips]. The meaning "person who kills himself deliberately" is from 1728. In Anglo-L., the term for "one who commits suicide" was felo-de-se, lit. "one guilty concerning himself." "November, the suicide season." [Samuel Foote, "The Bankrupt," 1773] In England, suicides were legally criminal if sane, but not if judged to have been mentally deranged. The criminal ones were given degrading burial in roadways until 1823. Suicidal is from 1777. Suicide blonde first attested 1942. Baseball suicide squeeze is attested from 1955. 词根记忆： n. 自杀;给自己带来恶劣后果的行为The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.决定性的小数点使刻薄之人决定自杀. 自杀(sui自己+cide)[cid,cis=cut,kill,表示"切开,杀"] 词根词缀： suicide suicide自杀(sui自己+cide) cid,cis=cut,kill,表示”切开,杀”decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切=切下去=下决心) homicide杀人(homi人+cide) insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) suicide自杀(sui自己+cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide) circumcise行割礼,割包皮concise简明的decision决心,决议(decide的名词) excise割去,删去(ex出+cise) excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion) incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive=切人的=一针见血的) incisor门牙(incise+or=切东西的东西=门牙) precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise=预先切好=精确的) precision精密,正确 |
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