| 词汇 | subsistence |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c., "existence, independence," from L.L. subsistentia "substance, reality," from L. subsistens, prp. of subsistere "stand still or firm," from sub "under, up to" + sistere "to assume a standing position," from stare "to stand" (see assist). Properly a loan-translation of Gk. hypostasis "subsistence," lit. "anything placed under." Meaning "provision of support for animal life" is from 1640s. Subsist (v.) is attested from 1540s. 词根记忆： n. 生存,生计(subsist+ence)[sist=stand,表示"站立"] 词根词缀： subsistence subsistence n 生存,生计(subsist+ence) sist= stand, 表示”站立” assist v 帮助,参加(as加强动作+sist=站在一起=帮助) assistant n 助手,助理(assist+ant=帮助之人) consist v 由…组成,与…一致(con共同+sist=站到一起=组成) consistence n 无矛盾,一致(consist+ence) desist v 停止(de加强+sist=站着不动=停止) exist v 存在,生存(ex+sist=站出来=活下来=存在) existence n 存在,生存(exist+ence) insist v 坚持,硬要(in进入+sist=站进去=坚持) insistence n 坚持,强调(insist+ence) persist v 坚持到底(per始终+sist=始终站着=坚持到底) persistent a 坚持的,顽固的(persist+ent) resist v 反抗,对抗(re反+sist=反进来站=反抗) resistance n 反抗,抵抗力(resist+ance) irresistible a 不可抗拒的(ir不+resist反抗+ible=不可反抗的) subsist v 生存,维持生活(sub下面+sist=站下去=活下去=生存) subsistence n 生存,生计(subsist+ence) |
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