| 词汇 | submerge |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1606, from L. submergere "to plunge under, sink, overwhelm," from sub "under" + mergere "to plunge, immerse" (see merge). Intransitive use is from 1652, made common 20c. in connection with submarines. 词根记忆： v. 沉没,淹没;潜入The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.在紧急情况快要发生时精力充沛的敌军沉入水中. 沉没,淹没(sub+merge淹没→淹没下去)[sub-①表示"在下面,次一等,副手"②表示"接近,靠近"] v. 沉入,沉入水中(sub在下面+merge→沉到下面去)[merg,mers=sink,表示"沉,没"] 词根词缀： submerge submerge沉没,淹没(sub+merge淹没=淹没下去) sub-① 表示”在下面,次一等,副手”subdue征服,减轻(sub+due从属=从属在下面=征服) subjugate镇压,征服(sub+jug牛轭+ate=套上牛轭=镇压) subliminal潜意识的(sub+limin门槛+al=在门槛下=在意识之下=潜意识的) submerge沉没,淹没(sub+merge淹没=淹没下去) submissive恭顺的(sub+miss给=ive=在下面给=恭顺的) subordinate附属的(sub+ordin顺序+ate=顺序在下=附属的) suborn收买,贿赂(sub+orn装饰=在下面装饰=贿赂) subscribe捐献,订购(sub+scribe写=在下面写上名字=订购) subside下陷,平息(sub+terr地+anean=地下的) subterranean地下的(sub+terr转=转下去=推翻) subcontinent次大陆(sub+continetn大陆) subtropics亚热带(sub+tropics热带) subtitle副标题(sub+tropics热带) subeditor助理编辑(sub+editor编辑) suboffice分办事处(sub+office办公室) ② 表示”接近,靠近”subcentral接近中心的(sub+central中心的) subaratic近北极的(sub+arctic北极的) subadult接近成年的(sub+adult成年人) subacid略酸的(sub+acid酸) subarid有点干燥的(sub+arid干燥的) submerge v 沉入,沉入水中(sub在下面+merge=沉到下面去) merg, mers= sink,表示”沉,没” emerge v 浮现,出现(e出+merge=沉的东西出现=浮现) emergence n 浮现,出现(emerge+ence) emergency n 突然事件(emerge+ency=[突然]出现的事情) immerge v 沉入,浸入(im进入+merge=沉进去=沉入) submerge v 沉入,沉入水中(sub在下面+merge=沉到下面去) merge v 合并,融合(沉下=融为一体=合并) emersion n 浮现,出现(e出+mers+ion=沉下又出现=浮现) immerse v 沉浸(in进+merse=沉进去=沉浸) submersion n沉没(sub在下面+mers+ion,submerge的名词) submersed a 在水下的,生于水下的(sub下面+mers+ed) |
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