| 词汇 | subject |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. subject (n.) early 14c., "person under control or dominion of another," from O.Fr. suget, subget "a subject person or thing" (12c.), from L. subjectus, noun use of pp. of subicere "to place under," from sub "under" + combining form of jacere "to throw." In 14c., sugges, sogetis, subgit, sugette; form re-Latinized in Eng. 16c. Meaning "person or thing that may be acted upon" is recorded from 1590s. Meaning "subject matter of an art or science" is attested from 1540s, probably short for subject matter (late 14c.), which is from M.L. subjecta materia, a loan translation of Gk. hypokeimene hyle (Aristotle), lit. "that which lies beneath." Likewise some specific uses in logic and philosophy are borrowed directly from L. subjectum "foundation or subject of a proposition," a loan-translation of Aristotle's to hypokeimenon. Grammatical sense is recorded from 1630s. The adj. is attested from early 14c. 2. subject (v.) late 14c., "to make (a person or nation) subject to another by force," also "to render submissive or dependent," from L. subjectare, from the root of subject (n.). Meaning "to lay open or expose to (some force or occurrence)" is recorded from 1540s. 词根记忆： n. 主题;学科a.隶属的;易遭…的v.使隶属The projector is subject to rejection and may be ejected from the project.投影机有遭到否决的倾向并可能被逐出工程. n. 主题,主观a.服从的(sub在…下面+ject→扔下去→服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题)[ject=throw,cast,表示"投掷,扔"] 词根词缀： subject subject n 主题,主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_=扔下去=服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题 ject=throw,cast,表示”投掷,扔” adjective a 附加的n. 形容词(ad增加+ject+ive=扔上去的=附加的) abject a可怜的,颓丧的( ab向下+ject+=向下扔=情绪颓丧的) conjecture n 推测,猜想(con共同+ject+ure=大家一起扔[思想]=推测) deject v 使沮丧(de向下+ject=情绪向下扔=沮丧) dejected a 情绪低落的(deject+ed) eject v 喷出,驱逐(e出+ject=扔出=喷出) ejection n 喷出,排出物(eject+ion) interjection n 感叹词(inter在中间+ject+ion=在句子中扔出的字=感叹词) inject v 注射(in进+ject=扔进去=注射) object n 物体,目标v. 反对(ob反+ject=反着扔=反对,引申为扔向目标) objection n 反对(object反对+ion) objective a 客观的n. 目标(object+ive) project v 投射n. 设计,目标(pro向前+ject=向前扔=目标,项目) projection n 投射,放映(project+ion) projectile n 抛射物,导弹(project+ile物体=向前扔的物体) trajectory n 弹道,轨道(tra穿过+ject+ory=扔进去=弹道) subject n 主题,主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_=扔下去=服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题 ) subjection n 服从,臣服(sbject+ion) subjectivity n 主观性(subject主观+ivity) reject v 拒绝,驳回(re回+ject=扔回来=拒绝) rejection n 拒绝(reject+ion) |
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