| 词汇 | literal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "taking words in their natural meaning" (originally in reference to Scripture and opposed to mystical or allegorical), from O.Fr. literal, from L.L. lit(t)eralis "of or belonging to letters or writing," from L. lit(t)era "letter." Sense of "verbally exact" is attested from 1590s. Literal-minded is attested from 1869. 词根记忆： a. 文字上的,字面上的(liter+al)[liter=letter,表示"文字,字母"] 词根词缀： literal literal a 文字上的,字面上的(liter+al) liter=letter,表示”文字,字母” literate a 识字的(liter+ate) illiterate a 不识字的,文盲的( il不+literate识字的) literacy n 认字,有文化(liter+acy) illiteracy n 文盲(il不+literacy) literature n 文学(liter+ature状态=文字状态=文学) literary a 文学的(liter+ary) literati n 文人(总称) (liter+ati表复数=文字人=文人学者) literal a 文字上的,字面上的(liter+al) obliterate v 抹掉,擦掉(ob去掉+liter+ate=去掉文字=擦掉) obliteration n 删除,灭迹(obliterate+ion) |
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