| 词汇 | overcome |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： O.E. ofer-cuman "to reach, overtake," also "to conquer, prevail over," from ofer "over" + cuman "to come" (see come). A common Gmc. compound (cf. M.Du. overkomen, O.H.G. ubarqueman, Ger. überkommen). In ref. to mental or chemical force, "to overwhelm, render helpless," it is in late O.E. Meaning "to surmount" (a difficulty or obstacle) is from c.1200. The Civil Rights anthem "We Shall Overcome" was put together c.1950s from lyrics from Charles Tindley's spiritual "I'll Overcome Some Day" (1901), and melody from pre-Civil War spiritual "No More Auction Block for Me." 词根记忆： v. 战胜,克服The firm fireman first overcame thirst desire.坚定的消防员首先克服口渴欲望. v. 战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)[over-②表示"在……之上"①表示"过度,过分"③表示"翻转"] 词根词缀： overcome overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来=来到上面=战胜) over-① 表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习) overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作) overact v.表演过火(over+act演出) overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量) overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产) overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的) ② 表示”在……之上”overlap n\\v.重叠(over+lap交叉=[大腿]交叉=重叠) iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑=骑在上面=推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻=翻过来=压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥=上面的桥=天桥) overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看=在上面看=俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服=在衣服上的衣服=外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来=来到上面=战胜) ③表示”翻转”overturn 颠覆(over+rurn转=翻转) overthrow 推翻(over+throw扔=扔翻了=推翻) overhaul彻底检修(over+haul拉=拉过去检修) |
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