| 词汇 | licence |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-14c., "liberty (to do something), leave," from from Fr. licence, from L. licentia "freedom, liberty, license," from licentem (nom. licens). prp. of licere "to be allowed, be lawful," from PIE base *leik- "to offer, bargain." Meaning "formal (usually written) permission from authority to do something" (marry, hunt, drive, etc.) is first attested early 15c. Meaning "excessive liberty, disregard of propriety" is from mid-15c. The verb is first attested late 14c. No etymological justification for the spelling with -s-; attempts to confine license to verbal use and licence to noun use (cf. advise/advice, devise/device) seem to have failed. Related: Licensed; licensing. 词根记忆： n. 特许,许可证[licen=allow,表示"允许"] 词根词缀： licence licence n 特许,许可证licen=allow,表示”允许” licence n 特许,许可证license v 批准,许可licentious a 放肆的,淫荡的(licen+t+ious=允许[做任何事]放肆的) illicit a 不合法的(il不+licit[=liven]=不允许=不合法的) |
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