| 词汇 | structure |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1440, "action or process of building or construction," from L. structura "a fitting together, adjustment, building," from structus, pp. of struere "to pile, build, assemble," related to strues "heap," from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out" (cf. Skt. strnoti "strews, throws down;" Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" Gk. stornymi "strew," stroma "bedding, mattress," sternon "breast, breastbone;" L. sternere "to stretch, extend;" O.C.S. stira, streti "spread," strama "district;" Rus. stroji "order;" Goth. straujan, O.H.G. strouwen, O.E. streowian "to sprinkle, strew;" O.E. streon "strain," streaw "straw, that which is scattered;" O.H.G. stirna "forehead," strala "arrow, lightning bolt;" O.Ir. fo-sernaim "spread out," srath "a wide river valley;" Welsh srat "plain"). Meaning "that which is constructed, a building or edifice" is from 1615. Structured "organized so as to produce results" is from 1959. 词根记忆： n. 结构,构造;建筑物v.构造,建造The instructor struggled to say, "The structure of the construction led to the destruction."教师挣紮着说:"建筑物的构造导致这场毁灭." n. 构造;结构[struct=build,表示"建立"] 词根词缀： structure structure n 构造,结构struct=build,表示”建立” structure n 构造,结构construct v 构造,建筑(con共同+struct=共同建立=建造) constructionn 建设reconstruct v 重建(re重新+construct=重新建造) destrructiblea 易毁坏的(de坏+struct+idle=把建造的东西弄坏=损坏的) destruction n a 毁灭(de+struct+ion) destructive a 有破坏力的(de+struct+ion) instruct n 指导,教导(in进+struct=[把知识]建立进去=指导) instruction n 教导,指导(in+struct+ion) instructor n 教师,讲师odstruct v 妨碍(ob反+struct=反建设=妨碍) odstruction n 阻碍,闭塞sudstruction n 下部结构,基础(sub下面+struct+ion=下面的建设=基础) superstructuren n 上层建筑(super上面+structure=上面的结构=上层建筑) instrument n 工具,仪器,乐器(in内+stru[=struct]+ment=内部结构=仪器 工具) instrumental a 有帮助的,工具的(instrument工具+al) unstrumentality n 手段,媒介(imstrument工具+aliy性质=作为工具用=手段) destroy v 毁坏,破坏(de坏+story[=struct],参考:destructildle) |
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