| 词汇 | sting |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： sting (v.) O.E. stingan "to prick with a small point" (of weapons, insects, plants, etc.), from P.Gmc. *stenganan (cf. O.N. stinga, O.H.G. stungen "to prick," Goth. us-stagg "to prick out," O.H.G. stanga, Ger. stange "pole, perch," Ger. stengel "stalk, stem"), from PIE *stengh-, nasalized form of base *stegh- "to prick, sting" (cf. O.E. stagga "stag," Gk. stokhos "pointed stake"). Specialized to insects late 15c. Slang meaning "to cheat, swindle" is from 1812. The noun is O.E. stincg, steng "act of stinging, stinging pain;" meaning "carefully planned theft or robbery" is attested from 1930; sense of "police undercover entrapment" first attested 1975. Sting ray is from 1624. 词根记忆： v. /n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.在该地区我能靠直觉严格分辨蜜蜂刺的明显特征. v. 刺n.刺针[sting,stinct,stimul=priek表示"刺,刺激"] 词根词缀： sting sting v 刺 n.刺针sting ,stinct,stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激” sting v 刺 n.刺针stingy a 小气的(sting+y=像刺一样[小的心胸]=小气的distinguish a 区别,辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish=把刺分开=区别) distinguished a 著名的,卓越的(区别=与众不同=著名的) extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火) distinct a 清楚的,明显的(dis分开+stinct=把刺分开=与众不同的=明显的) distinctive a 有区别的(distinct+ive) distinction n 区别,优秀(distinct+ion) extinct a 灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭=灭绝的) extinction n 灭绝instinct a 本能,本性(in内+stinct=内在的刺激=本能) stimulate v 刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate=刺激) stimulation n 刺激,鼓励instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动) |
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