| 词汇 | stigma |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1596, "mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron," from L. stigma (pl. stigmata), from Gk. stigma (gen. stigmatos) "mark, puncture," especially one made by a pointed instrument, from root of stizein "to mark, tattoo," from PIE *st(e)ig- (see stick (v.)). Fig. meaning "a mark of disgrace" is from 1619, as is stigmatize in this sense. Stigmas "marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout" is from 1632; earlier stigmate (1387), from L. stigmata. 词根记忆： n. 污点;不名誉的事[stigm=mark,表示"标志,斑点"] 词根词缀： stigma stigma n 污点,不名誉的事stigm=mark,表示”标志,斑点” stigma n 污点,不名誉的事stigmetize v 玷污,诽谤(stigm污点+atize表示动作=给[别人]污点=玷污) astigmatic a 散光的,歪曲事实的(a无+stigm+atic=看不到污点=散光的) |
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