| 词汇 | domestic |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： domestic (adj.) 1520s, from M.Fr. domestique, from L. domesticus "belonging to the household," from domus "house," from PIE *domo-/*domu- "house, household" (cf. Skt. damah "house;" Avestan demana- "house;" Gk. domos "house," despotes "master, lord;" L. dominus "master of a household;" O.C.S. domu, Rus. dom "house;" Lith. dimstis "enclosed court, property;" O.E. timber "building, structure"), from *dem-/*dom- "build." The usual IE word for "house" (It., Sp. casa are from L. casa "cottage, hut;" Gmc. *hus is of obscure origin). The noun is 1530s. Domestics, originally "articles of home manufacture," is attested from 1620s. Related: Domestically. Domestic violence is attested from 19c. as "revolution and insurrection;" 1977 as "spouse abuse, violence in the home." 词根记忆： a. 家里的;本国的;驯养的She is a very domestic sort of woman.她是个十足的家庭妇女. a. 家里的;国内的(dom+estic表形容词→家里的)[dom=house,表示"屋,家"] 词根词缀： domestic domestic a 家里的,国内的(dom+estic表形容词=家里的) dom=house,表示”屋,家” dome n 圆屋顶,大厦domestic a 家里的,国内的(dom+estic表形容词=家里的) domesticate v 驯养(domestic家里的+ate=使成为家里的=驯养动物) dominate v 支配,统治(domin[=dom]+ate=像家长一样=统治) indomitadle a 不可征服的(in不+domitadle可征服的) predominant a 主要的,支配地位的(pre在前面+dominant支配的) |
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