词汇 | cavalier |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1589, from It. cavalliere "mounted soldier, knight," from L.L. caballarius "horseman," from L. caballus "horse, a pack horse." Sense advanced in 17c. to "knight," then "courtly gentleman," which led to adj. "disdainful" (1657). Meaning "Royalist adherent of Charles I" is from 1641. 词根记忆: n. 骑士[caval=horse(马)] n. 骑士,武士(caval马+ier)[-ier表名词,"人或物"] 词根词缀: cavalier cavalier n 骑士caval=horse (马) cavalier n 骑士cavalry n 骑兵cavalier n 骑士,武士(caval马+ier) -ier表名词,”人或物” pacifier n 调解人(pacify调解+ier) cashier n 出纳(cash现金+ier) cavalier n 骑士,武士(caval马+ier) financier n 财政家(finance金融+ier) chandelier n 枝形吊灯,烛台(chandel[=eandle蜡烛]+ier) brrier n 障碍物(barr栅栏+ier) glacier n 冰河,冰川(glac冰+ier) frontier n 边疆,边境(front前面+ier) |
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