词汇 | castigate |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1607, from L. castigatus pp. of castigare "to purify, chastise," from castus "pure" (see caste) + agere "to do." Sense of "make someone pure by correcting or reproving him.""If thou didst put this soure cold habit on To castigate thy pride, 'twere well." [Shakespeare, "Timon" IV.iii (1607)] 词根记忆: v. 惩罚;严厉批评(cast+igate表动词→使…纯洁→惩罚[错误])[cast=pure,表示"纯洁"] 词根词缀: castigate castigate v 惩罚,严厉批评(cast+igate表动词=使…纯洁=惩罚[错误]) cast=pure,表示”纯洁” caste n 种姓制度chaste a 纯洁的(chast=cast) castigate v 惩罚,严厉批评(cast+igate表动词=使…纯洁=惩罚[错误]) |
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