| 词汇 | lecture |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： lecture (n.) late 14c., "action of reading, that which is read," from M.L. lectura "a reading, lecture," from L. lectus, pp. of legere "to read," originally "to gather, collect, pick out, choose" (cf. election), from PIE *leg- "to pick together, gather, collect" (cf. Gk. legein "to say, tell, speak, declare," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate;" lexis "speech, diction;" logos "word, speech, thought, account;" L. lignum "wood, firewood," lit. that which is gathered”). To read is to "pick out words." Meaning "action of reading (a lesson) aloud" is from 1520s. That of "a discourse on a given subject before an audience for purposes of instruction" is from 1530s. The verb is attested from 1580s. Related: Lecturer. 词根记忆： n. /v.演讲,讲课In the selection the lecturer neglected the negligible negative reflection on the election.在选集中演讲者忽视了对选举的微不足道的消极反思. n. 讲课,讲座(lect+ure)[lect,leg=speak,read,表示"讲,读"] 词根词缀： lecture lecture n 讲课,讲座(lect+ure) lect,leg=speak,read,表示”讲,读” lecture n 讲课,讲座(lect+ure) dialect n 方言(dia在…之间+lect=在一部分人之间说=方言) idiolect n 个人习语(idio个人+lect=一个人说的话) acrolect n 上层方言(acro高=lect=高层说的话) legible a 可读的,易读的(leg+ible=能够读的) illegible a 难读的(il不+legible不能读的) allege v 主张,宣称(al一再+lege=一再讲=宣称) legend n 传奇,图例(leg+end=讲出的东西=传奇故事,引申为地图的图例) legendary a 传奇的,像传奇一样的(legend+ary) |
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