| 词汇 | doctor |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "Church father," from O.Fr. doctour, from M.L. doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," from L. doctor "teacher," from doct- stem of docere "to show, teach," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent). Meaning of "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional," though this was not common till late 16c. Verb sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is first recorded 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring. 词根记忆： n. 医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改The doctor's doctrine undid one dollar and a dozen of collars.博士的学说毁掉了一美元和一打衣领. n. 博士,医生(doct教+or→教的人→有学问的人→博士)[doc,doct=to teach,表示"教"] 词根词缀： doctor doctor n 博士,医生(doct教+or=教的人=有学问的人=博士) doc,doct=to teach, 表示”教”doctor n 博士,医生(doct教+or=教的人=有学问的人=博士) doctoral a 博士的,权威的(doctor+al) doctrine n 教义,教条(doctr+ine=教的东西=教条) doctrinaire n 空谈家a.教条的(doctrine+aire人=教条之人) docile a 可教的,温顺的(doc+ile能…的=能教的) indioclie a 难驯服的(in不+docile=不可教的) document n 文件,证书(docu[=doc教]+ment=用来教的东西=文件) doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) -ate (1) 表动词,”做,造成” differentiate v 区别,分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗,结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗) infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu薄,细+ate,参考:tenuous纤细的) (2) 表形容词,”具有…的” collegiate a 大学的(college学院) considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西) innate a “生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) ”effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim合法) (3) 表名词,”人或地位” graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级) delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人 …代表) candidate n 候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍) advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理) celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚) reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直,参考:probity刚直) doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举) |
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