| 词汇 | capital |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from L. capitalis "of the head," from caput (gen. capitis) "head" (see head). A capital crime (1520s) is one that affects the life, or the "head." The noun meaning "capital city" is first recorded 1660s (the O.E. word was heafodstol); meaning "a capital letter" is recorded from 1640s. The financial sense (1620s) is from L.L. capitale "stock, property," neut. of capitalis. Of ships, "first-rate, of the line," attested from 1650s. Capital gain is recorded from 1921. Capital goods is recorded from 1899. Capital punishment was in Blackstone (1765). 词根记忆： n. 首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的The incapable man in cap went into the hospitable capital hospital.戴帽的无能男子走进热情好客的首都医院. 首要的;首都;资本(capit+al→头的→首要的→首都)[cap,cipit=head,表示"头"] 词根词缀： capital capital首要的,首都,资本(capit+al=头的=首要的=首都) cap, cipit=head,表示”头”capital首要的,首都,资本(capit+al=头的=首要的=首都) captain首领,船长cape海角,岬capitulate(有条件) 投降(capit+ulate表示动词=头低下=投降) precipice悬崖(pre前+cipice头=前面是尽头=悬崖) precipitate加速,促进, capitalist n/a 资本家(的) (capital资本) -ist表名词,”表示信仰者,专家或从事某活动的人” feminist n 女权主义者(femine女性的) nationalist n 民族主义者(national民族的) materialist n 唯物主义者(material物质) moralist n 道德家(moral道德的) philatelist n 集邮家(philately集邮) agronomist n 农学家(agro农业+nom+学科+ist) unmismatist n 钱币学家(numismat钱币+ist) dentist n 医科医生(dent牙齿+ist) antagonist n 敌手,对手(ant相反+agon斗争+ist) arsonist n 纵火犯(arson纵火) 注以-ist结尾的单词,不少同时可作形容词用 如: communist n/a 共产主义者(的) (commune共同,公社) capitalist n/a 资本家(的) (capital资本) socialist n/a 社会主义者(的) (social社会的) materialist n/a 唯物主义 者(的) (material物质) |
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