| 词汇 | divide |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： divide (v.) late 14c., from L. dividere "to force apart, cleave, distribute," from dis- "apart" + -videre "to separate," from PIE base *widh- "to separate," related to widow; and see with. Mathematical sense is from early 15c. The noun meaning "watershed, separation between river valleys" is first recorded 1807. Divider "partition or screen," especially in a room, is from 1959. Divide and rule (c.1600) translates L. divide et impera, a maxim of Machiavelli. Related: Divided; dividing. 词根记忆： v. 分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除To divide a computer program into segments.把一个计算机程序分成若干段. 分开(di+vide分开→分开)[di-②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"①表示"两个,双"] v. 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开)[vid,vis=separate,表示"分开"] 词根词缀： divide divide分开(di+vide分开=分开) di-① 表示”两个,双”dichromatic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic=两色的) dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide=二氧化物) dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论=二种争论=进退两难) dichotomize分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize=切成二分) ② 表示”使…变成,分开,离开”dilate膨胀,扩大(di+late放=分开放=扩大) dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗=冲洗开=冲淡) digest消化,文摘(di+gest带=带下去=消化=经过消化后的精华=文摘) diminish减少,消失(di+mini小+ish=变小,减少) digress离题(di+gress走=走开=离题) divide分开(di+vide分开=分开) divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转=从(丈夫身边) 转开=离婚,参考:divert转开) 父,祖-patr(i) ; part(o) ; paterpatriarch[patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长,族长patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的,族长的,家长似的patriot[patri祖=祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patriotic(见上,-otic形容词字尾,…的) 爱国的patriotism[见上,-ism主义]爱国主义,爱国心unpatriotic(un-不,见上) 不爱国的patenal(pater父,-n-,-al…的) 父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风 母-matr(i) ; mater; metromatriarch[matri母=女性,arch首脑,长]女族长,女家长matrimony[matri母=婚姻,-mony名词字尾]婚姻,结婚matrimonial(见上,-al…的) 婚姻的,结婚的matron(mart母,-on表示人) 主妇,老妇matronage[见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市,”母城” =首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府 divide v 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开) vid, vis=separate,表示”分开” divide v 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开) individual a 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual=不能再分开了=个人) division n 划分,区分(divide的名词) dividend n 股息,红利(di+vid+end=分享的股息) devise v 设计,想出(由古义”分开”转化而来) |
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