词汇 | divest |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1560s, from M.Fr. devester "strip of possessions," from O.Fr. desvestir, from des- "away" + vestir "to clothe." The figurative sense of "strip of possessions" is earliest in English; reflexive sense of "to strip oneself of" is from c.1600. Economic sense (implied in divestment) is from 1955. Related: Divested; divesting. 词根记忆: v. 脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest→去掉衣服→脱去)[vest=clothes,表示"衣服"] 词根词缀: divest divest v 脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest=去掉衣服=脱去) uest=clothes,表示”衣服” vest n 背心vestment n 衣服,外衣divest v 脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest=去掉衣服=脱去) invest v 投资(in进+vest=把衣服中的钱放进事业中=投资) investment n 投资travesty n 滑稽模仿,歪曲(tra歪+vest+y=歪穿衣服=歪曲) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) -ture表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”…ature”,”iture” miniature n 小画像,缩影(mini小) legislature n 立法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure) fracture n 骨折,断裂(fract断) conjecture n 推测(con共同+ject扔…一起猜) expenditure n 支出(expend花费) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) horticulture n 园艺学(horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure) denture n 假牙(dent牙齿) scripture n 经典著作(script写,文学) torture n 酷刑,折磨(tort扭曲) signature n 签名(sign签字) mixture n 混合物(mix混合) 注:-ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,如: censure n 责难(cens评判+ure) closure n 关闭(close关闭) enclosure n 围占,包围(en进入+close关闭) composure n 镇定,沉着(com共同+pos放…精神放到一起) fissure n 裂缝(fiss分裂+ure) 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 specialty n 特长(special特别) safety n 安全(safe安全) entirety n 整体(entire完整) certainty n 肯定(certain肯定的) cruelty n 残酷(cruel残酷的) novelty n 新奇(novel新的) frailty n 脆弱(frail脆弱的) |
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