| 词汇 | distinguish |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1560s, from M.Fr. distinguiss-, stem of distinguer, from L. distinguere "to separate between, separate by pricking," from dis- "apart" + -stinguere "to prick." The suffix -ish is due to the influence of many verbs in which it is the equivalent of O.Fr. -iss, ultimately from L. inchoative suffix -iscere (this is also the case in extinguish, admonish, and astonish). Related: Distinguishing. 词根记忆： v. (from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.在该地区我能靠直觉严格分辨蜜蜂刺的明显特征. a. 区别;辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish→把刺分开→区别)[sting,stinct,stimul=priek表示"刺,刺激"] 词根词缀： distinguish distinguish a 区别,辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish=把刺分开=区别) sting ,stinct,stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激” sting v 刺 n.刺针stingy a 小气的(sting+y=像刺一样[小的心胸]=小气的distinguish a 区别,辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish=把刺分开=区别) distinguished a 著名的,卓越的(区别=与众不同=著名的) extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火) distinct a 清楚的,明显的(dis分开+stinct=把刺分开=与众不同的=明显的) distinctive a 有区别的(distinct+ive) distinction n 区别,优秀(distinct+ion) extinct a 灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭=灭绝的) extinction n 灭绝instinct a 本能,本性(in内+stinct=内在的刺激=本能) stimulate v 刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate=刺激) stimulation n 刺激,鼓励instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动) |
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