| 词汇 | spiritual |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： spiritual (adj.) "of or concerning the spirit" (especially in religious aspects), c.1300, from O.Fr. spirituel (12c.), from L. spiritualis, from spiritus "of breathing, of the spirit" (see spirit). Meaning "of or concerning the church" is attested from mid-14c. The noun sense of "African-American religious song" first recorded 1866. Spirituality (early 15c.) is from M.Fr. spiritualite, from L.L. spiritualitatem (nom. spiritualitas), from L. spiritualis). An earlier form was spiritualty (late 14c.). 词根记忆： a. 精神(上)的,心灵的The old call for spiritual tend.老人有很大的精神上的需要. a. 精神的;宗教的[spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"] 词根词缀： spiritual spiritual a 精神的,宗教的 spir=breathe,表示”呼吸” spirit n 精神,情绪(有呼吸=有精神) spirited a 精神饱满的spiritual a 精神的,宗教的aspire v 热望,立志(a加强+spire=看到渴望的东西加强呼吸=热望) aspiration n 渴望,热望(aspire+ation) aspiring a 有抱负的(aspire+ing) conspire v 同谋(con共同+spire=同呼吸=同谋) conspiracy n 共谋,反叛(conspire+acy) expire v 断气,期满(ex出+spire=只出气不进气=断气) expiration n 断气,期满(expire+ation) inspire v 吸气,鼓励(in进+spire=吸气进去,引申为鼓励) inspiration n 吸气,灵感(有灵气) perspire v 出汗(per全部+spire=全身呼吸=出汗) perspiration n 出汗respire v 呼吸,恢复精神(re再+spire=再呼吸=恢复精神) respiration n 呼吸transpire v 泄露(trans交流+spire=互相呼吸=泄露) dispirit v 使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神) |
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