| 词汇 | specialize |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1616, "to indicate specially," from special (q.v.). Sense of "engage in a special study or line of business" is first attested 1881; biological sense is from 1851. Specialzation is recorded from 1843. Specialist is first attested 1856 (originally in the medical sense). 词根记忆： v. (specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化That doctor specializes in children's illnesses.那位医生专门研究儿科疾病. v. 专门化,特殊化(special+ize)[speci=look,kind,表示"外观,种类"] 词根词缀： specialize specialize v 专门化,特殊化(special+ize) speci=look, kind, 表示”外观,种类” special a 特别的,专门的( speci种类+al=[属于]种类的=特别的) speciality n 特点,特产(special+ity) specialize v 专门化,特殊化(special+ize) specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来=带来外观的=具体的) specification n 具体说明(specific+ation) species n 种类,物种specimen n 样本,标本(speci+men物品) conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific) specious a 似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是) |
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