| 词汇 | special |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., "better than ordinary," from O.Fr. especial, from L. specialis "individual, particular," from species "appearance, kind, sort" (see species). Meaning "marked off from others by some distinguishing quality" is recorded from c.1300. In M.E., also as a noun, meaning "sweetheart, lover." Meaning "special train" is attested from 1866. Special effects first attested 1951. Special interests in U.S. political sense is from 1910. Special pleading first recorded 1680s. 词根记忆： a. 特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的The specialist specifically specified a special pacific means especially.专家特地明确指定了一种和解的特殊方法. a. 特别的;专门的(speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)[speci=look,kind,表示"外观,种类"] 词根词缀： special specialty n 特长(special特别) -ture表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”…ature”,”iture” miniature n 小画像,缩影(mini小) legislature n 立法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure) fracture n 骨折,断裂(fract断) conjecture n 推测(con共同+ject扔…一起猜) expenditure n 支出(expend花费) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) horticulture n 园艺学(horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure) denture n 假牙(dent牙齿) scripture n 经典著作(script写,文学) torture n 酷刑,折磨(tort扭曲) signature n 签名(sign签字) mixture n 混合物(mix混合) 注:-ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,如: censure n 责难(cens评判+ure) closure n 关闭(close关闭) enclosure n 围占,包围(en进入+close关闭) composure n 镇定,沉着(com共同+pos放…精神放到一起) fissure n 裂缝(fiss分裂+ure) 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 specialty n 特长(special特别) safety n 安全(safe安全) entirety n 整体(entire完整) certainty n 肯定(certain肯定的) cruelty n 残酷(cruel残酷的) novelty n 新奇(novel新的) frailty n 脆弱(frail脆弱的) special a 特别的,专门的( speci种类+al=[属于]种类的=特别的) speci=look, kind, 表示”外观,种类” special a 特别的,专门的( speci种类+al=[属于]种类的=特别的) speciality n 特点,特产(special+ity) specialize v 专门化,特殊化(special+ize) specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来=带来外观的=具体的) specification n 具体说明(specific+ation) species n 种类,物种specimen n 样本,标本(speci+men物品) conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific) specious a 似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是) |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。