词汇 | abstain |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., "to withhold oneself," from O.Fr. abstenir, from L. abstinere "withhold," from ab(s)- "from, away from" + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Specifically of liquor, attested from late 14c. Of voting, 1885. 词根记忆: 戒绝(abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等] 词根词缀: abstain abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛=抛掉=可怜的) abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏=藏起来=潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切=切掉=废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪=剪掉=切除) abstinence 节制,禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense=不在拿住=戒除,禁欲) |
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