| 词汇 | by |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： O.E. be (unstressed) or bi (stressed), from P.Gmc. *bi "around, about" (cf. Du. bij, Ger. bei "by, at, near"), from *umbi, (cognate with second element in PIE *ambhi "around," cf. Skt. abhi "toward, to," Gk. amphi- "around, about"). Originally an adverbial particle of place, in which sense it is retained in place names (Whitby, Grimsby, etc.). Elliptical use for "secondary course" (opposed to main) was in O.E. This also is the sense of the second by in the phrase by the by (1615). Phrase by and by (c.1314) originally meant "one by one," modern sense is from 1526. By and large (1669) was originally nautical, "sailing to the wind and off it," hence "in one direction then another." 词根记忆： prep. 被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过He sat down just by the window.他正坐在窗户的旁边. 词根词缀： by byproduct副产品(by+product产品) by-表示”在旁边,副的”byproduct副产品(by+product产品) byroad辅路(by+road路) byway小道(by+way小路) bygone过时的(by+gone过去的) bypass旁路,忽略(by+pass通过=从旁边通过=忽略) by work副业(by+work工作) |
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