| 词汇 | absorb |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 15c., from M.Fr. absorber (O.Fr. assorbir), from L. absorbere "to swallow up," from ab- "from" + sorbere "suck in," from PIE base *srebh- "to suck, absorb" (cf. Armenian arbi "I drank," Gk. rhopheo "to sup greedily up, gulp down," Lith. srebiu "to drink greedily"). Figurative meaning "to completely grip (one's) attention" is from 1753. 词根记忆： vt. 吸收(水,光,蒸汽等);使全神贯注The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神纷乱的读者无法专心于抽象的节录. 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等] 词根词缀： absorb absorbent n 吸收剂(absorb吸收) -ent (1) 表示形容词,”…的” transient a 短暂的(trans转移+i+ent) sentient a 有知觉的(sent感觉+i+ent) prevalent a 流行的,盛行的(来自动词prevail.pre+vail力量) obedient a 服从的(obey服从) indigent a 贫穷的(贫困+ent) pungent a 刺鼻的(pung尖,刺+ent) confident a 自信的(con全部+fid相信+ent) excellent a 杰出的(excel超越,ex+cel上升) insistent a 坚持的(insist坚持) (2) 表名词,”…药剂” detergent n 洗涤剂(deterg擦净+ent,参考:deterge擦净,洗净) absorbent n 吸收剂(absorb吸收) solvent n 溶剂(solve溶解) reagent n 化学试剂(re+agent试剂) (3) 表名词,”…人” student n 学生(study学习) president n 总统,校长(preside主持) antecedent n 先行者(ante前+ced走+ent) resident n 居民(inhabit居住) correspondent n 通信者(correspond通信) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛=抛掉=可怜的) abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏=藏起来=潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切=切掉=废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪=剪掉=切除) abstinence 节制,禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense=不在拿住=戒除,禁欲) |
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