| 词汇 | sober |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "grave, serious, solemn," from O.Fr. sobre, from L. sobrius "not drunk, temperate," from se- "without" + ebrius "drunk," of unknown origin. Sense of "moderate, temperate," especially "abstaining from strong drink" is first attested 1338; meaning "not drunk at the moment" is from 1387. The verb meaning "to become sober" is attested from 1820 (usually with up). Sobersides "sedate, serious-minded person" is recorded from 1705. 词根记忆： a. 清醒的,冷静的;认真的,适度的We had to sober him up before taking him home.带他回家以前我们必须使他清醒. |
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