词汇 | judgment |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 13c., "a pronunciation of an opinion, criticism," from O.Fr. jugement (11c.), from jugier (see judge). Meaning "any authoritative decision" is from early 14c. (the Doomsday sense, "trial of moral beings by God," is mid-14c.); meaning "the forming of an opinion" is from late 14c. Sense of "discernment" is first recorded 1530s. 词根记忆: n. 判断,判断力(judg+ment)[judg,judic=judge,表示"判断"] 词根词缀: judgment judgment n 判断,判断力(judg+ment) judg,judic=judge,表示”判断” judgment n 判断,判断力(judg+ment) adjudge v 判决,裁决(ad一再+judge=一再判断=裁决) prejudge v 预先断定(pre预先+judge) judicial a 司法的,法官的(judic判断=法官=司法的) judiciary a 法院的n. 司法部(judici+ary) judicious a 明智的,有判断力的(judic+ious=有判断力的) injudicious a 不明智的(in不+judicious) prejudice n 偏见(pre预先+judice=预先判断=偏见) adjudicate v 判决,裁决(ad一再+judic+ate=一再判断=裁判) |
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