词汇 | joint |
词根词缀 | 词源: joint (n.) late 13c., "a part of a body where two bones meet and move in contact with one another," from O.Fr. joint, from L. junctus, pp. of jungere "join" (see jugular). Slang meaning of "place, building, establishment" (esp. one where persons meet for shady activities) first recorded 1877, Amer.Eng., from an earlier Anglo-Irish sense (1821), perhaps on the notion of a side-room, one "joined" to a main room. The original U.S. sense was especially of "an opium-smoking den." Meaning "marijuana cigarette" (1938) is perhaps from notion of something often smoked in common, but there are other possibilities; earlier joint in drug slang meant "hypodermic outfit" (1935). Meaning "prison" is from 1953. 词根记忆: n. 接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的I pointed out the joint on the coin at the disappointing appointment.在令人失望的约会上,我指出了硬币上的接头. n. 关节;连接[junct,join=join,表示"结合,连接"] 词根词缀: joint joint n 关节,连接junct,join=join,表示”结合,连接” junction n 接合,交汇点( junct+ion) juncture n 接合,连接(junct+ure) adjunct n附属物,助手(ad增加+junct=加上连接=附属物,助手) conjunction n结合,连接词(con共同+junct+ion=共同连上=结合) conjuncture n (事情同时发生的) 关头,危机时刻(con共同+juncture连接点=所有事连到 一起=关键时刻) disjunction n 分离,折断(dis分开+junction=连接分开=分离) injunction n 命令,禁止(in不+junction=不让连接=禁止令) subjunctive n 虚拟语气的(sub在下面+junct+ive=下面[似乎]连着=不肯定=虚拟的) joint n 关节,连接adjoin v 毗连,接壤(ad一再+join=一再连上=毗连) adjoining a 毗邻的(adjoin+ing) disjoin v 分开,拆散(dis分开+join=连接分开) disjointed a 脱节的,散乱的(disjoint+ed=分开的=脱节的) enjoin v 命令,吩咐(en进入+join=进入连接=命令人[加入]) rejoin v 再结合,重聚(re再+join=再连接) rejoinder n 回答,答辩(re反+join+der=反过来接=回答) subjoin v (在末尾) 添加,增补(sub在下面+join=在下面接上=增补) |
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