| 词汇 | absolute |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., from M.Fr. absolut, from L. absolutus, pp. of absolvere "to set free, make separate" (see absolve). Most of the current senses were in L. Sense evolution is from "detached, disengaged," thus "perfect, pure." Meaning "despotic" (1610s) is from notion of "absolute in position;" hence absolutism. Absolute monarchy is recorded from 1735 (absolute king is recorded from 1610s); scientific absolute magnitude (1902), absolute value (1907) are 20c. 词根记忆： a. 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的The contribution distributor thinks the microcomputer pollution is absolutely beyond dispute.捐款分配者认为微机污染是绝对不容置疑的. a. 绝对的;无限制的(ab不+solute→决不松开→绝对的)[solv,solu,solut=loosen,表示"松开"] 词根词缀： absolute absolute a 绝对的,无限制的(ab不+solute=决不松开=绝对的) solv,solu, solut=loosen,表示”松开” solve v 解释,解决soluble a 可溶的(solu+[a]blesolvable a 可以解决的(solv+able) solvent a 有溶解力的,有还债力的(solv+ent) solvency n 溶解力,还债能力(solv+ency) solution n 溶解,解决(solut+ion) absolute a 绝对的,无限制的(ab不+solute=决不松开=绝对的) absolutism n 专制政治(absolute绝对的+ism主义) absolution n 免除,赦免(ab离开+solut+ion=松开后离开=免除) absolve v 免罪(ab+solve=松开=免罪) dissolute a 放荡的,荒淫的(dis分开+solute=放松不放=放荡的) dissolve v 溶解,分解(dis分开+solve=松开分散=溶解) dissolution n 溶解,毁灭(dis+solut+ion) insolvent a 无力偿还的(in不+solvent有偿还能力的) resolve v 解决(困难) (re再+solve=再松开=解决) resolute a 坚决的(re不+solute=不松开=坚决的) resolution n 决心,溶解(resolute 的名词) |
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